Pulmonary circulation includes the vast network of arteries, veins, and lymphatics that function to exchange blood and other tissue fluids between the heart, the lungs, and back. Reference the centers for medicare and medicaid services cms for more information on risk adjustment and the cmshcc model. Diseases and disorders of the cardiovascular system disease description anemia the blood does not have enough red blood cells. Treatment of angina focuses on restoring proper blood flow to the heart. The circulatory system the circulatory system and the lymphatic system most of the cells in the human body are not in direct contact with the external environment, so rely on the circulatory system to act as a transport service for them. Atherosclerosis, arteriosclerosis, and arteriolosclerosis. This is a presentation regarding the circulatory system. Eventually they reach the microvessels that invade the organs and are the small. The circulatory system delivers oxygen and nutrients to cells and takes away wastes. Diagnosis of cardiovascular disease circulatory system. The circulatory system serves to move blood to a site or sites where it can be oxygenated, and where wastes can be disposed.
Heart failure heart fails to maintain an adequate output results in diminished blood flow 2 kinds of heart failure. Other and unspecified disorders of the circulatory system i95i99 hypotension i95 gangrene, not elsewhere classified i96 intraop and postproc comp and disorders of circ sys, nec i97. This includes cardiovascular disease, affecting the cardiovascular system, and. Then well explore three major types of disorders in the circulatory system. So youve got a pump that moves water around, the pump being your heart and the water being blood, and the pumps pumping blood out to both your lungs and your body, and then receiving that blood back in. Alcohol, by raising the tension in the aortic system, plays no small part as a causal. However, hemophilia b is caused by the genetic deficiency of factor ix. The heart pumps oxygenated and deoxygenated blood on different sides. This term keeps the combining vowel o because the suffix begins. I95i99 other and unspecified disorders of the circulatory system chapter 9. Arteries leaving the heart branch repeatedly, becoming smaller as they go. Since the circulatory system is such a vital system in the human body, it is extremely important that you keep you heart and overall body healthy and functioning properly. Diabetes, hypertension, smoking and other circulatory diseases can increase the risk for angina. Here is a brief list of diseases of the circulatory system that are commonly seen.
Human physiologythe immune system 3 lymphatic vessels and ducts the lymphatic vessels are similar in structure to the cardiovascular veins, meaning they also have valves. Diseases of the circulatory system empire bluecross blueshield. In fact, 80% of the 24oh cholesterol in the body is found in the brain and the circulatory system acts as sink for excess cholesterol produced in the brain 56, 57. Take your hr comms to the next level with prezi video. Diagnosis of cardiovascular disease is based on history and signalment, physical examination eg, inspection, auscultation, palpation, cardiac biomarkers ntprobnp, bnp, anp, troponin i, radiography, electrocardiography, and echocardiography. Diseases of circulatory system i00i99 presented by jesicca andrews 1. Quiz an introduction to the circulatory system student handout method. The term circulatory system refers to the heart, blood ves. Aneurysm a bulge in an artery weakened area of the arterial wall blood pressure causes aneurysm grow larger over time bursts internal bleeding can be fatal most occur in aorta treatments. From the heart, to the blood, to the blood vessels diseases, and the treatment and prevention, its al slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising.
Ioanna 2, koukourikos konstantinos 1, kleisiaris christos 3, fradelos c. Parts of the circulatory system veins carry blood to the heart arteries carry blood away from the heart pulmonary veinsarteries veins or. Clear images must be obtained for radiography, electrocardiography, and echocardiography, or. Have students complete their vocabulary list, reading and questions on an introduction to the circulatory system student handout. The circulatory system, also called the cardiovascular system or the vascular system, is an organ system that permits blood to circulate and transport nutrients such as amino acids and electrolytes, oxygen, carbon dioxide, hormones, and blood cells to and from the cells in the body to provide nourishment and help in fighting diseases, stabilize temperature and ph, and maintain homeostasis. They are designed to perform certain specific functions that are unique to the pulmonary circulation, like exchanging gases in the lungs and acting as a reservoir for the storage of blood amongst others. This is caused when the aorta is damaged and starts bulging. Circulatory systems diseases in the elderly kourkouta lambrini 1, papathanasiou v. Some fluid is forced out of the smallest vessels and into the interstitial fluid 3. The eclectic practice of medicine part iii circulatory disease page 1. About the size of two adult hands held together, the heart rests near the center of the chest.
The vessels merge before entering one of two ducts. Affecting each 10,000th male, it is a hereditary disorder of circulatory fluid caused by the absence of one of the blood clotting factors, called antihemophilic factor or factor viii. The types of blood vessels include arteries, capillaries and veins. To sort of illustrate that lets think about your circulatory system instead as like this plumbing system. The circulatory system is your heart and blood vessels, and its essential to keeping your body functioning. The circulatory system consists of the arteries and veins, microvessels, lymph vessels, and the heart. Diseases and disorders of the cardiovascular system cont. Acute rheumatic fever i00i02 rheumatic fever without heart involvement i00. Autonomic nervous system the patient is 21 yrs old and has experienced frequent episodes of blurred vision, dizziness, faintness and syncope for as long as she can remember. The circulatory system consists of four major components. Physiology, pulmonary circulatory system ncbi bookshelf.
The circulatory system evolution of complex circulatory systems. What is hypertension video hypertension khan academy. Severe mitral stenosis and mild aortic insufficiency i08. Arteriosclerotic heart disease ashd is hardening of the coronary arteries. Cardiovascular system pearson education united states.
So it needs to pump blood to all the places in your body. Components diseases treatments the circulatory system 2. Circulatory system an overview sciencedirect topics. The following points highlight the nineteen major disorders of circulatory system. Mitral valve stenosis with congestive heart failure i05.
Diseases of the circulatory system i00 i99 icd10cm coverage provided by amerigroup inc. Circulatory system functional connections circulatory system parts. Disorders of the circulatory system heart circulatory. Icd10cm presumes that certain mitral valve disorders are rheumatic. Blood and circulatory system disorders basicmedical key.
High blood pressure blood pressure is the measurement of. The blood circulatory system, also called the cardiovascular system, consists of the heart and the blood vessels that run throughout the body. Chapter notes the type of hypertension is not used as an axis. Fatigue tiredness swelling in the ankles, feet, legs, abdomen, and veins in the neck. Heart disorders heart disease is the leading cause of death in north america.
Heart and circulatory system i columbia university. Circulation then serves to bring newly oxygenated blood to the tissues of the body. Circulatory system functions circulatory system components. Vessels of the lymphatic system pick up this fluid, filter it, and return it to the circulatory system lymph vascular system 1. All are lined by simple squamous epithelium, the endothelium. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. As oxygen and other chemicals diffuse out of the blood cells and into the fluid surrounding the cells of the bodys tissues, waste products diffuse into the blood cells to be carried. Read on to learn more about the types circulatory system diseases and disorders and what their symptoms are. Acute, plastic or fibrinous, subacute or serofibrinous, which includes the purulent and hemorrhagic. Veins are formed from the venules and they carry blood back to the heart. The circulatory system varies from simple systems in invertebrates to more complex systems in vertebrates. If you dont it can lead to serious diseases and disorders, some which are not curable.
Symptoms of this one of common circulatory system diseases include. Chapter 9 diseases of the circulatory system i00 i99 march 2014 2014 mvp health care, inc. Disorders of circulatory system in human with diagram. Chapter outline i00i02 acute rheumatic fever i05i09 chronic rheumatic heart diseases i10i15 hypertensive diseases. It delivers nutrients and oxygen to all cells of the. Circulatory system structures, functions, and disorders. Circulatory system disorders can lead to decreased perfusion of blood throughout the body, threatening the healthy function of tissue and organs. They are dependent upon the contraction of skeletal muscle, respiratory movements and valves that do not allow backward flow. Main components of the circulatory system heart veins arteries 3. There are many diseases pertaining to the circulatory system. This finely tuned system carries oxygen, nutrients, electrolytes, and hormones. Circulatory system diseases cover a vast array of different abnormalities and disorders that affect the way the body circulates blood.
So you got your heart, right, and so your heart is sitting in your chest and its this muscular pump that will pump blood throughout your body. The circulatory system, also called the cardiovascular system or the vascular system, is an. The simplest animals, such as the sponges porifera and rotifers rotifera, do not need a circulatory system because diffusion allows adequate exchange of water, nutrients, and waste, as well as dissolved gases, as shown in figure 21. An inflammation of the pericardium or serous covering of the heart. Set a date for the quiz on the material quiz an introduction to the circulatory system. Diseases of the circulatory system health providers data. The brain is well equipped for internal lipid transport via its own supply of lipid carrier particles of the high density lipoprotein type secreted by. The capillaries merge to bring blood into the venous system.
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